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Prepare

Wildfires

Wildfire burning bushes and smoky skies.

Most wildfires in the UK are caused by human activity. Every year, wildfires destroy large areas of countryside and wildlife habitats, causing long‑lasting damage to the environment. Wildfires can spread quickly and threaten homes and infrastructure, particularly during warm, dry weather.

Actions to take to prevent wildfires occurring

  • Do not light fires in the countryside or other open spaces, including parks, moorland and wooded areas. 
  • Only use barbecues in designated areas where they are permitted. 
  • Never leave a hot barbecue unattended. Ensure your barbecue is fully put out and make sure ashes are cold before disposing of it.
  • Ensure smoking materials are fully stubbed out and disposed of carefully. Never throw cigarette ends from vehicles. 
  • Take all rubbish home with you, especially glass bottles, which can focus the sun’s rays and start a fire.
  • Follow local guidance and signage, particularly during periods of heightened wildfire risk when access restrictions may be in place.  

Actions to take if you see a wildfire

  • Move to a safe location away from the fire. 
  • Call 999 immediately, do not assume someone else has already reported it. 
    Use the Ordnance Survey app or what3words to give an accurate location. 
  • Wait at a safe, agreed location if requested and provide emergency services with further details. 
  • Do not attempt to tackle the fire yourself. 
  • Do not travel to the area of a wildfire, as this may slow the emergency response. 
  • Wildfires often occur during dry periods, and the smoke and ash from such fires can affect respiratory conditions. If wildfire smoke is affecting air quality in your area, keep windows and doors closed. 
  • Always follow the advice of emergency services and local authorities, including any instruction to evacuate or stay indoors with windows closed. 

Further information and resources

Information about outdoor fire safety is also available in the Government’s Fire Kills campaign’s Fire Safety Outdoors leaflet.

For further information about wildfires, including how to prepare and protect your home and garden, visit Wildfire Aware – NFCC. This guidance applies across the UK.

Local fire and rescue services and other organisations including landowners also provide wildfire advice and guidance. You should always check for specific advice that applies to your local area. For example, there may be specific restrictions on access to certain places in your local area or where you are visiting.

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